Saturday, October 11, 2014

LEARNING SPECIAL ............... Enhance the learning activity and to keep the matter preserved

Enhance the learning activity and to keep the matter preserved

Research done by team related to curiosity is published in which it showed how the human brain works when stimulation of curiosity is processed. And the research done in the scientific journal Neuron. The researchers said that when a human mind is curious to know something then the things are leant in better way.
The matter which is already learnt will remain for more when there is a curiosity and the ability will speed up to learn something new.
The memory is affected by curiosity-an intrinsic motivation, it is the conclusion of the researchers for the public. Cell Press, publishers of Neuron quoted it in a statement that it is said by Dr Matthias Gruber who is the lead author at University of California at Davis that through the findings of researchers, the ways through which the learning activity in the classes will be enhanced can be discovered.
The ones who participated in the activity were informed to choose the questions which they found the most curious. Then the participants were informed that they will be introduced with the answers of question they have chosen but after 14 seconds, they were introduced with the answers. An unrelated face picture which is neutral is shown to the participants in the break.
Then after it, the faces which were shown to the participants in the break of 14 seconds were to be identified by the participants as instructed and also to remember the answers of the question which they have chosen earlier.
Between this processes, through functional magnetic resonance imaging, the scanning of their brains was carried out. The result came out with three main conclusions, 1: the things will be learnt in a better way when there is a curiosity to know something.
The distinct matter ( the unknown faces) for the participants were not curious also learnt in a better way surprisingly when they were curious and when the people remain in the state of curiosity then they are able to maintain the information across a wait of a day.
It is explained by Dr Grubber that when the person is curious the brain put itself in a state that it learns any kind of matter in a quick way and save it for a longer time similar to a vortex that learn what you want to and every other unrelated thing around it.
When the person gets curious, second thing that was found by the researchers that the activity of the brain circuit linked to reward is increased. Dr Grubber said that the areas of the brain that are concerned with physical, extrinsic motivation are actually work forced by the intrinsic motivation. With the help of a chemical messenger Dopamine, the messages between neutrons are transmitted and the reward circuit depends on it.
When the curiosity is aroused, then the third which was observed by the team is that Hippocampus activity is increased, new memories are formed by Hippocampus and it is also found that the contact of the reward circuit with the Hippocampus increase in the state of curiosity.
Dr Charan Ranganath, the chief investigator explained that the reward system is work forced by curiosity and the person will be able to learn things quickly and remember them for a longer time even if the person is not interested in that matte due to the increased interaction of Hippocampus with the reward system.
The medicine and some more things can take suggestion through these findings. For example, in the old age of people, the functioning of the brain circuits depend on Dopamine turn down or in neurological conditions even in the early age.
The patients suffering from disorders would be treated through the efforts that can b stimulated if the relationship between memory and motivation could be understood and the memory that get older can be remain healthy by the development of new approaches through these findings.
If the curiosity of the students and the workers is known by the teachers then the learning power of the students in the classrooms will be improved and they would not find it boring.

October 7, 2014 by Vishal Bohara

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